Physical Features Of India On Map

Introduction

India, the seventh-largest country in the world, is located in South Asia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south, the Arabian Sea to the west, and the Bay of Bengal to the east. The country is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse flora and fauna, and breathtaking landscapes. In this article, we will explore the physical features of India on the map.

The Northern Mountains

The northern part of India is dominated by the Himalayan mountain range, which is the highest mountain range in the world. The Himalayas cover a distance of over 2,400 kilometers and have the highest peak in the world, Mount Everest. The range also includes other famous peaks like K2, Nanda Devi, and Kanchenjunga. The Himalayas are home to several rivers like the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Yamuna, which are a lifeline for millions of people.

The Indo-Gangetic Plain

The Indo-Gangetic plain is one of the most fertile regions in the world and covers a large part of northern India. The plain is formed by the alluvial deposits of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Yamuna rivers and is home to the largest cities in India, including Delhi, Kolkata, and Lucknow. The region is also known for its agricultural activities and is a major producer of wheat, rice, and sugarcane.

The Western Ghats

The Western Ghats, also known as the Sahyadri mountain range, runs parallel to the western coast of India and covers a distance of over 1,600 kilometers. The range is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to several rare species of flora and fauna. The region is also known for its hill stations like Ooty, Matheran, and Mahabaleshwar, which are popular tourist destinations.

The Eastern Ghats

The Eastern Ghats run parallel to the east coast of India and cover a distance of over 1,750 kilometers. The range is not as high as the Western Ghats but is known for its scenic beauty and rich mineral resources. The region is also home to several famous temples like the Tirupati Balaji temple and the Konark Sun temple.

The Deccan Plateau

The Deccan Plateau is a large plateau that covers a major part of southern India. The plateau is known for its rugged terrain and is home to several important cities like Hyderabad, Bangalore, and Chennai. The region is also known for its rich history and is home to several famous monuments like the Charminar, Golconda Fort, and Hampi.

The Coastal Plains

India has two coastal plains, the Western Coastal Plains and the Eastern Coastal Plains. The Western Coastal Plains run along the western coast of India and are narrow and fertile. The region is known for its beaches, backwaters, and coconut groves. The Eastern Coastal Plains run along the east coast of India and are wider than the Western Coastal Plains. The region is known for its delta regions, which are formed by the Godavari, Krishna, and Mahanadi rivers.

The Islands

India has two major island groups, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the Lakshadweep Islands. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located in the Bay of Bengal and are known for their pristine beaches and rich marine life. The Lakshadweep Islands are located in the Arabian Sea and are known for their coral reefs and lagoons.

Conclusion

India is a country of diverse physical features. From the highest mountains in the world to the pristine beaches, India has it all. The physical features of India are not only important for its scenic beauty but also for its economic and cultural significance. Exploring the physical features of India on the map is truly a mesmerizing experience.